Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, November 29th Title: Live in harmony and work together to seek development – Guangxi Ethnic Unity Development Observation
Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Nian and Xia Jun
In Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, KomiksFamily composed of “two ethnic groups” or “multiple ethnic groups” accounts for nearly 60% of the total number of families in the city; as the autonomous region with the largest ethnic minority population in my country, “ethnic relations” have been the highest social development indicator with the highest satisfaction of the people of Guangxi for many years; while open development, the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups has been effectively protected and inherited…
Unity promotes harmony, unity promotes development. In the 60 years since the founding of the Autonomous Region, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Cinema Party Committees and governments at all levels in Guangxi have conscientiously implemented the Party’s ethnic policies and solidly promoted ethnic work. More than 56 million ethnic groups of all ethnic groups are as close as one family, united and worked together to realize the “Chinese Dream”. The economy and society of Bagui have achieved leapfrog development, and the people’s lives have undergone historic changes.
In Batan Village, Sishui Township, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi, Hou Guangzu (third from left) was eating oil tea (photo taken on November 14, 2018). Hou Guangzu’s family is a harmonious multi-ethnic family, with 11 people in the family belonging to the five ethnic groups: Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao and Dong. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
Harmony, unity and family
In history, the status of various ethnic groups in Guangxi was unequal and conflicts were constantly occurring. After the founding of New China, Guangxi gradually established an equal, united, mutually aid and harmonious relationship between people of all ethnic groups. Today, ethnic unity has become a high degree of consensus among the people of all ethnic groups in Bagui, and has been deeply integrated into people’s blood.
There is a small mountain village in Han ethnic group called “Sujiazhai”. The natural conditions are good, and the villagers’ lives are in Babaylan.Live and be rich. The Yao people living on the ridge opposite the village have been living in poverty due to the harsh natural environment. After the Yao people moved down the mountain to live with the Han villagers, the two ethnic groups lived in harmony and helped each other. The entire village could almost never close their doors at night, and performed a touching story. Hu Qiuju, secretary of the Party Committee of Mati Township, told reporters that “Sujiazhai” was later renamed “Minhezhai”, which means harmonious coexistence between nations.
Since ancient times, many ethnic minorities in Guangxi have not intermarried with other ethnic groups, and some even do not interact with each other. Nowadays, the concept of the masses has undergone profound changes. Census data show that Guangxi has more than 1.3 million families composed of two or more ethnic groups. Especially in places where multiple ethnic groups live in Longsheng Autonomous County and Longlin Autonomous County, “a family of nine and a family of love and five ethnic groups” can be seen everywhere.
Mutual respect, mutual help and closeness are like a family, which is a true portrayal of Guangxi’s ethnic relations. Chenshuang Village, Sien Town, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County lives in three ethnic groups: Maonan, Miao and Yao. Not only does they have no competition or competition, but they actively teach each other the unique planting and breeding technologies of their nation, help each other to develop production together, and their living standards continue to improve. During the Spring Festival every year, Miao people in Longsheng County go to Yao villages to play the reeds and Dong people go to Zhuang villages to sing big songs – exchange performances between neighboring villages and villages of various ethnic groups have become the norm. Villagers said that although ethnic groups are different, Babaylanwe are like relatives, and the more we go, the closer we get.
In the past, many ethnic minorities only spoke their own language. Today, the popularity of Mandarin in Guangxi reaches 84%. Even in the remote mountains of Babaylan, only elderly people cannot speak Mandarin.
In Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, local people celebrated the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Autonomous County (photo taken on October 20, 2018). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
Working hand in hand to seek common development
Unity and harmony among all ethnic groups have effectively promoted the comprehensive economic and social development. The land of Bagui has undergone earth-shaking changes, and it has further consolidated the material foundation of national unity: Guangxi’s GDP exceeded 2 trillion yuan, which is 60 years.More than 800 times the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents exceeded 30,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan respectively.
Deep changes are reflected in the details of life of people of all ethnic groups. In Paifangzhai, Licha Village, Sishui Township, Longsheng County, the old Zhuang man Benlun told reporters that it was not easy to eat a meal of meat in the past. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks Every household has a jar on the stove, which contains a small piece of fat meat. When cooking, pick up the meat and dance it at the bottom of the pot. Just think it is oil, and a piece of meat should be used repeatedly. When the distinguished guests come, they will “dance” a few more times.
The “dance and dance” has become a memory. Paifang Zhuangzhai has developed ethnic tourism, and Benlun and his family have opened a farmhouse, and their lives have completely changed. He said that the first thing that was eaten on the dining table at home is fresh vegetables, “No one wants to use their chopsticks because big fish and meat are too big. ”
Due to various reasons such as nature and history, Guangxi’s ethnic minority settlement areas are generally poor areas. In the process of poverty alleviation, Guangxi has provided targeted support in combination with the living environment, customs and resource endowments of various ethnic groups, and achieved remarkable results in targeted poverty alleviation.
The reporter saw in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County that during the relocation of poverty alleviation, he was located in northern Guangxi. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaThe Mengwu Miao Village in the deep mountains was relocated to the vicinity of the county town. The local party committee and government combined with the needs of tourism development, dismantled the stilt house where the villagers lived and transported it to the new site to restore and rebuilt. The new Mengwu Miao Village is integrated with the 4A-level scenic spot next to Shuanglonggou, as if it was a Komiks pastoral landscape painting. The ethnic customs and tourist attractions effect superimposed, and the Miao people were lifted out of poverty.
In Guangxi, ethnic customs became a characteristic tourism resource. The unique farming culture in the deep mountains of Longsheng County has been preserved in a relatively complete manner. The layered terraced landscape and ethnic customs have attracted a large number of tourists. More than 200 households have opened more than 120 hotels and B&Bs inns, which are all full every holiday.
In Jinkeng Yao Village, Longji Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi, a woman drys clothes at the local “Clothing Festival” (photo taken on July 2, 2014). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an “I am Chinese, I am very proud”
The Jing people located in the Beibu Gulf region are a relatively small ethnic group in my country with a total population of more than 20,000 people. For a long time, representatives of Beijing have participated in the National People’s Congress. He Ling, a member of the Beijing clan, was elected as a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Beijing people are very proud to have representatives participate in the grand events of political life throughout the Party and nation. Li Fuqiang, director of the Ethnic Research Center of Guangxi University for Nationalities, said: “Guangxi focuses on coordinating the relationship between upholding the Party’s leadership and ethnic regional autonomy. Under this premise, all ethnic groups are equal regardless of size or size, and all rights in all aspects such as politics and development are fully guaranteed and respected.” At the same time, Guangxi also strives to coordinate the relationship between open development and ethnic cultural protection. Up to now, Guangxi has recognized 618 representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level, with 555 inheritors, and excellent national culture has been inherited. The Zhuang song and dance culture represented by “Liu Sanjie” has a wide influence at home and abroad. The Luoyue culture represents the “Huashan Rock Painting” has become a world cultural heritage. Long Shenghongyao’s long-haired dance has attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists…
A few days ago, the Maonan Phonetic Art Troupe of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County held a five-day performance exchange in New York, USA, and was very popular. Deputy County Mayor Wei Luhua said: “While the Maonan people accelerating their open development, their national culture has been well protected and inherited. Now the Maonan people are becoming more and more confident and willing to communicate with the outside world.”
In Guangxi, by practicing the core socialist values, implementing the “Border Party Flag Red” project, Cinema “Prospering the Border and Rising the PeopleKomiks” action, etc., the sense of community for the Chinese nation among the people of all ethnic groups has become stronger. On the Sino-Vietnam border, the most beautiful scenery is a five-star red flag fluttering in the wind. Luo Wenfang, a 64-year-old Beijing-nation man from Chengwei Village, Jiangping Town, Dongxing City, got rid of poverty and became rich by engaging in border trade. Since 1988, he spontaneously raised high flagpoles in front of his home, insisting on hanging the five-star red flag every day, which has never changed in 30 years. Luo Wenfang told reporters: “I am Chinese, I am very proud.”
The Mulao people in Luocheng, GuangxiBabaylan://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema is in the county, and local people perform on the Mulao traditional festival Emily Festival (photo taken on November 7, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
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