Author: Yan Xie Panpan
Recently, as the gate of the Deshou Palace Ruins Museum of the Southern Song Dynasty opened, the “looking” of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been sleeping for nearly a thousand years, became clear in an instant.
Deshou Palace is an important royal palace and garden building located in the capital Lin’an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) during the Southern Song Dynasty. After Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong abdicated, they lived here Babaylan.
The intersection of the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou, Hening Gate is the gate of the Da Nei Beigong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Strictly photographed
In addition to Deshou Palace, how many other Southern Song Dynasty can you see in Hangzhou? The author recently “looked at the Southern Song Dynasty” with Du Zhengxian, director of the Department of Archaeology of Zhejiang University Urban College.
Da Nei
A inconspicuous public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou. Du Zhengxian said that this was the area where Da Nei, the imperial city of the Southern Song Dynasty, was located in Beigongmen – Heningmen.
KomiksDu Zhengxian’s basis is that the site of the Da Nei Beigong Wall was found opposite the toilet Babaylan, behind a dilapidated private house at the foot of Phoenix Mountain, the ruins of the Da Nei Beigong Wall were found. The gate and the Beigong Wall should be in the same line.
Today, the foot of Phoenix Mountain is probably the passageway to enter and exit the Da Nei at that time. The intersection of the two is the current public toilet.
The public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou is supposed to be the area where Heningmen is located in the North Palace Gate of the Southern Song Dynasty – the area where Heningmen is located. The author looked at the public toilets of Cinema. It is hard to imagine that the prime minister Qin Hui and the famous general Yue Fei went to court from here.
The ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty’s Imperial City are located in the eastern foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the south of Hangzhou. After more than 800 years of ups and downs, the Fenghuang Mountain Inner had long become the home of ordinary people, and many units were href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks is also here.
The author and Du Zhengxian stood at the intersection of the foot of Fenghuang Mountain. The prosperity of the past can no longer be seen in front of him. Only the exterior wall of a cafe is seen. Komiks has the words “outside Hening Gate”.
Phoenix Yuyuan Art Base, now located at No. 7, Fenghuang Foothill Road, is a provincial cultural industry park in Zhejiang. Walking on Cinema In the park, you can see bakery with different styles, handicraft workshops with log characteristics, and crowd-created spaces gathered with new designers.
These designers may not know that this is the Daqing Hall of the “Golden Palace” of DaneiCinema is in the area.
Yu Street
Out the Hening Gate, which is the Southern Song Dynasty Yu Street.
Origins from Hening Gate, through Taimiao, Chaotian Gate, and Zhong’an Bridge, turn to the west through Gongyuan Road of the Liwu, and pass through Xinzhuang Bridge, and finally arrive at Jingling Palace. The crisscrossing roads are centered on Yu Street, forming a well-connected transportation network, which is the central axis of Lin’an City in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street displayed in the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall, photo by Xie Panpan
In 2003, in order to cooperate with the road construction of the east connection of the Wansongling Tunnel in Hangzhou (Yanguan Lane Section), the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute conducted rescue archaeological excavations on Yanguan Lane and discoveredref=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema has been an important remains of Yujie, Yujie Bridge and Komiks bridge piers in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall built on this basis can truly see the most prosperous imperial street pattern in Lin’an City of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The author was in the exhibition hall and saw that the Imperial Street was paved with fragrant cake bricks, divided into the main road and the auxiliary road. Du Zhengxian said that the biggest achievement in the archaeology of Yanguanxiang Yujie is to clarify the width of Yujie, about 20 meters, fully revealing the entire picture of Yujie, and therefore it was selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country that year.
It is worth mentioning that at that time, Hangzhou City decided to “open the tunnel and protect the Imperial Street”. Finally, Cinema adjusted the original tunnel plan and built the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall based on the ruins. The fish and bear’s paws were able to get both.
TaimiaoCinema
The Southern Song Taimiao is a ancestral temple for the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty to worship the former emperors, and its importance is second only to the imperial city. Unfortunately, the Taimiao was destroyed in the war during the Yuan Dynasty.
Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park Photo provided by the Culture, Radio, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City
Taimiao is located on the eastern foot of Ziyang Mountain, Hangzhou. In 1995, Du Zhengxian, who worked at the Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, accidentally discovered that old residential houses in this area are being demolished. It turned out that the developer was preparing to build 12 houses here in Ziyang Community.
So, a rescue archaeological excavation began.
At the beginning, archaeologists thought that the Southern Song Dynasty was in a hurry to establish the capital, and the construction of the Taimiao might also be in a hurry, so the scale should not be large.
The head of the stone figurine unearthed from the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty by Xie Panpan photographed by
However, as the excavation deepened, important architectural relics such as the eastern wall, the east gate site and the large rammed earth foundation of the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty were discovered, with an area of about 1,000 square meters. Although archaeological excavations have not yet revealed the entire picture of the Taimiao, they have learned from it. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanSeeing the scale and momentum of the Southern Song Taimiao, as well as the superb level of construction technology.
Later, Hangzhou City did not hesitate to invest more than 80 million yuan in the early stage to stop building residential communities in the ruins, and built the Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park, providing citizens with an elegant environment and a strong cultural atmosphere.
The Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park has now become a It is a pleasure to check in for citizens and tourists, sing, dance, and box with swords. It must be unimaginable that Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty would be so solemn and solemn. The solemn and dignified Southern Song Taimiao was so “fireworking”.
Du Zhengxian said that the protection of the Southern Song Taimiao ruins was a successful case of the protection of urban archaeological sites in China, with a great impact on Hangzhou and the whole country, so it was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1995. The Prince’s Mansion of Qinghe County
The History of the Song Dynasty: Gaozong’s Chronicle records: “In the winter of the 21st year of Shaoxing, it was fortunate to Zhang Jundi. “In the winter of 1151, Emperor Gaozong of Song went to Zhang Jun’s house for a meal.
Zhang Jun, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, were named the leader of the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was named the Prince of Qinghe County. However, Zhang Jun later conspired to murder Yue Fei with Qin Hui. Now, among the four ugliness who were kneeling in Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou, there are Zhang Jun.
From the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty to the demise of the Song Dynasty, the Qinghe County Prince Mansion of Zhang Jun’s family was the “first house” in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Stone Lion of Qinghe County Prince Mansion Strictly Photo
The royal palace of Zhang Jun, the prince of Qinghe County, was awarded the title in the alleys on the eastern foot of Wushan Mountain in Lin’an City, roughly in the area of the current Wushan Shopping Mall. Later, the streets and alleys where the royal palace was located were called Qinghefang, and the famous pedestrian street in Hangzhou, hence the name.
From January 2001 to April 2002, the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute where Du Zhengxian was located carried out rescue archaeological excavations on the Wushan Shopping Mall construction site, and discovered three patios, two house sites, two clamps, sewers and ditches and one Babaylanreservoirs and other relics.
Exquisite patterned building components such as tile and chubby were unearthed on the site, large stone lions, stone bases engraved with auspicious beasts, and stone balls used by soldiers to practice. Compared with the “Beijing Map” in the “Xianchun Lin’an Zhi” of the Southern Song Dynasty, it is judged that this place is roughly “Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion”.
More than 800 years later, a stone lion from Zhang Jun’s family is also on display in the exhibition “Walking among the Mountains and Rivers – Hangzhou Lin’an City under the Perspective of the Southern Song Dynasty”.
It is almost intact, and I look at the past citizens who are watching the exhibition, just like in the evening at the gate of the Prince’s Mansion of Zhang Junqinghe County, I saw Song Gaozong and Qin Hui attending the banquet.