Chen Jinai, former director of the Party History Research Office of Qionghai Municipal Party Committee, told the moving story of the Red Detachment of Women
On April 30, 2006, Qionghai City commemorated the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Red Detachment of WomenThe symposium on Qionghai BinKomiks 1960 witch clothes The draw Pavilion was held. The picture shows all the old soldiers of the Red Detachment of Women who were alive in Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw on the day. Photo by Yang Quanfa. Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Feng Xixi Fu Chang in Qionghai in April, the scorching sun penetrates the layers of coconut forests, and the Wanquan River flows quietly. The red Detachment of Women standing in the city center still attracts the attention of countless people.
90 years ago, on this land, more than 100 rural women, who were only seventeen or eighteen years old, bravely picked up their guns in order to resist feudal oppression in the old society and strive for equality and freedom, under the call of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw
They are the first female army company under the leadership of the Communist Party of China—the Women’s Army Special Service Company of the Third Regiment of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants’ Red Army. In the 1960s, their stories were brought to the stage, and since then they have a louder and more well-known name – the Red Detachment of Women.
Now, the mountains and seas are still there, and the beauty is not there. However, the remaining historical relics still tell people this brilliant story; the songs written for them by Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw are still in generations and generations.Singing among the people.
“Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe Red Detachment of Women was born in Qionghai, which is a historical necessity. The red hot land of Qionghai Babaylan 1990 cloth draw This red hot land of the sea nourishes the growth of this legendary team.” Chen Jinai, former director of the Party History Research Office of Qionghai Municipal Party Committee, told the moving story of the Red Detachment of Women to the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News.
The birth of the Red Detachment of Women in Qionghai is a historical necessity
As an authentic Qionghai person, Chen Jinai is full of feelings for the Red Detachment of Women. In recent years, his research has mainly revolved around the Qiongya Revolution and the Red Detachment of Women. The “History of the Red Detachment of Women” written and approved by him has become an important document for studying the history of the Red Detachment of Women.
“The birth of the Red Detachment of Women in Qionghai is an inevitable historical necessityBabaylan 1990 cloth draw.” Chen Jinai said. Before the founding of New China, all industries in Qiongya area were withered and the people were in vain. Forced by the livelihood, most men in Qiongya were far away from home to make a living, leaving women to take care of the whole family. “This situation is more prominent in the two counties of Qiongya EastCinema 1950 witch cloth draw and Qiongdong (now Qionghai City).” Women in these places rely on their own strength to support the entire family life and hone their hard-working character. At that time, women were oppressed, and the flames of resistance to oppression were burning in their hearts.
“1922 was a milestone year in Qiongya history. In this year, the first group of Communist Party members in Qiongya area were founded in Qiongya area.” Chen Jinai said that in the wave of the Great Revolution, under the leadership and influence of the party organization, the women in Qiongya quickly awakened. In 1926, after the establishment of the Qiongya Local Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Qiongya Women’s Movement was in turmoil, and the Leyou and Qiongdong County also held women’s night schools… The women cut off their long braids and threw away their foot bindings.They all walked out of the house, and they named themselves and fought for the same right as men to participate in political activities.
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup. Afterwards, Wang Wenming, Secretary of the Qiongya Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, led the Fourth District of Lehui County (now Yangjiang Town, Qionghai City) to establish a red regime and create the Qiongya Revolutionary Armed Forces. The first revolutionary base in Qiongya was also formed here, and the red seeds of revolutionary armed struggle were also sown in the hearts of Qiongya women.
“Agrarian revolution, armed struggle, Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawBabaylan 1990 clothes drawThe women’s movement is closely integrated here, cultivating and training a group of female revolutionary backbones, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of the Red Detachment of Women.” Chen Jinai said.
They made great achievements in the rain of bullets
“Before the establishment of the Women’s Detachment Army, the Red Women’s Army Company of Lehui County was established.” Chen Jinai said that in August 1930, after the establishment of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, the Qiongya armed struggle entered its heyday. More and more young females strongly applied to join the Red Army and went to the battlefield to kill the enemy with guns. Qiongya Special Committee approved the creation of the “Lehui County Red Women’s Military Company” in Lehui County as a pilot. After the establishment of the Red Women’s Army Company of Lehui County in March 1931, it cooperated with the Red Third Regiment to fight several victories. The Qiongya Special Committee decided to establish the Women’s Army Special Service Company.
On the morning of May 1, 1931, in Neiyuan Village, the fourth district of Lehui County, 100 heroic female soldiers of the Red Army wore the red armbands of the “Women’s Army” and were fully armed and arranged neatly. Company Commander Pang Qionghua took over the company flag of the “Second Independent Women’s Army Special Service Company of the Third Regiment of the Division Commander Wang Shixiang, Wang Shixiang, from the division commander Wang Shixiang, Wang Shixiang, spoke and voted.Heart.
At that time, Babaylan 1990 cloth draw was the season when phoenix flowers bloomed. The fiery red phoenix flowers bloomed on the branches, and the bright red flag fluttered in the wind. All the commanders and soldiers of the company solemnly swore in front of the company flag: “Resolutely obey orders, abide by discipline, and fight for the cause of the party!” From this day on, the legendary team in the history of the Chinese revolution, the Red Detachment of Women, was officially established; this group of poor young women embarked on the revolutionary journey of sacrificed their lives and shed their blood for justice.
“The Red Detachment of Women’s Army has a total of 100 commanders and fighters. Except for some of them, they are all women.” Chen Jinai said that the female soldiers had short hair cut, wearing coarse cloth clothes, red five-star octagonal hats, and carrying hats with the words “Women’s Army” written on their backs.
They are the first female army company of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the first female armed team in Qiongya since ancient times. Under the leadership of the Special Committee and the Division, the female army company carried out military training, standing guard and other work in an extremely difficult environment. While learning cultural knowledge, propaganda and mobilizing the masses, they cracked down on the enemy’s attack and encirclement.
They braved the guns and bullets, and continued to do so without fear of sacrifice. They bravely killed the enemy in battles such as the ambushing Shama Ridge, the fire of Wenshi Artillery Tower, and the Wenkui Ridge defense battle, and made great achievements. In August 1932, the Kuomintang sent heavy troops to encircle and suppress the Qiongya base area. The Qiongya Red Army was at an extremely disadvantage in terms of quantity and equipment. The Women’s Army Company fought with the enemy continuously and suffered heavy losses in the battles of Ma’anling and Muruishan. Some of the female army soldiers died, while others were separated, and the female army company was forced to disperse their activities. The crazy enemies did not stop searching. Several of them were arrested and imprisoned and tortured, but they always stood firm in the revolutionary stance and maintained the integrity of the revolutionaries. No one was shaken by the betrayal of the morale, and no one betrayed the comrades. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, they were released from prison and still engaged in revolutionary struggles in various ways.
Chen Jinai talked about the story of Feng Zengmin, the second company commander of the women’s company. In 1932, Feng Zengmin was arrested with several other women’s military cadres and was escorted to Guangzhou for imprisonment. Years of prison suffering did not kill her revolutionary fighting spirit. After being released from prison, she continued to search for the party organization without hesitation and became the only party woman in the Women’s Army Company after the liberation.Department—Director of the Qionghai County Women’s Federation.
The old soldiers of the Red Detachment of Women, such as Wang Shixiang and Wang Yunmei, were also moved by Chen Jinai. They served as “red teachers” until their later years and inspired their younger generations with their own personal experiences. Among them, Wang Yunmei was honored to join the party at the age of 102 on July 6, 2012, setting a record for the oldest new party member in the history of the Communist Party of China.
“They used their actions to show that their love for the Party and the people is their firmest belief in their hearts!” Chen Jinai said emotionally.
Their stories were widely circulated after being discovered by “accidentally”, “The Red Detachment of the Strong Fighting of the Detachment of Women has been praised by the leaders of the Party and the state. However, their stories are widely known for the reportage of “The Red Detachment of Women”.” Chen Jinai said.
Liu Wenshao, former deputy secretary-general of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and deputy head of the Municipal Party Committee’s ideological and cultural leadership group, is the author of the reportage “The Red Detachment of Women”. In 1956, Liu Wenshao, who was 23, discovered the clue that “there was a female soldier company under the jurisdiction of the division’s independence in Qiongya Red Army, with 120 people in the entire company” in a mimeographed book of the battle history of the Qiongya Column, and since then he embarked on the road to finding the Red Detachment of Women.
After many interviews, Liu Wenshao discovered the deeds of the Women’s Army Company and wrote “The Red Detachment of Women”, which was published in the August 1957 issue of “People’s Liberation Army Literature and Art”, which disclosed and promoted the deeds of the Women’s Army Company for the first time, and had a wide impact. The drama, movies, and ballet that followed the Red Detachment of Women were mostly based on this reportage.
90 years have passed, and the years have flowed quietly like thousands of springs and rivers. The ideals and power of faith blooming on this legendary team are influenced by generations. As Chen Jinai said, “The Red Detachment of Women is the pride of the people of Qionghai.” Their stories have written a brilliant page in the history of the Qiongya Revolution. It is an innovative move in the history of the Chinese people’s revolutionary struggle and a brilliant example of women in the world’s world’s struggle for liberation.
Chen Jinai believes that 90Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw Over the past years, the story of the Red Detachment of Women has been praised by people, and their spirits have been remembered by people. The most important reason is that they follow the party closely, are not afraid of sacrifice, dare to be the first, fight bravely, and work tirelessly for the cause of the party.